Snorkeling Equipment
Equipment basically consists of a mask, snorkel and fins. Depending on the time of year and water temperature, you may need warmer wet-suit type clothing. Snorkel vests are a good idea if you like to float on the water and look at things, or if you are not a strong swimmer. Kids who are learning to snorkel should benefit greatly by using a snorkel vest or snorkel jacket. Those who like to dive down often would probably find the vest uncomfortable.
Make sure the mask fits your face before purchasing or renting one for your snorkeling trip. The way to tell if the mask is the correct size is to hold it up to your face (clear the strap away) and breathe in through your nose. If the mask creates a seal and stays on without your holding it for as long as you breathe in, it’s good. The strap should be fastened snugly, but not too tight or too loose, as this will cause the seal to break and let water leak inside the mask.
Before going into the water, you will want to defog your mask. This can be done by purchasing an anti-fogging gel sold at dive shops, or if you find yourself without anything else, your own spit will work, just rub it on the inside of your mask. If any water leaks in at any time during your trip, you may have to defog again.
If water should leak into your mask at any time, you can very simply remove the water by raising your head up and pulling the bottom edge of the mask away from your face to drain the water. There is no need to worry about a little water in the mask, as it may actually act as an automatic defogger.
The snorkel has a clip that you should attach to the mask strap, just over your left ear. For beginners, a dry snorkel may help to ease your worries of inhaling water. They are more expensive that regular snorkels because of the valve (or deflector) at the top that closes with water contact and opens upon surfacing. Some have a purge valve at the base for easy clearing.
Snorkel Fins should fit snug, but not so tight that they hurt your toes, as this could lead to leg cramps. You should be able to comfortably wiggle your toes when wearing your fins. When starting out, it is best to use fins of a shorter length, until your legs become stronger. Fins with closed heels are commonly used for snorkeling. Fins with adjustable straps are worn more by scuba divers and should be worn with booties.
